The reform war was a civil war and it pitted liberals who believed in separation of church and state and freedom of religion. The battle lasted four hours and ended in a victory for the mexican army under gen. It was one of the few mexican victories during frances attempt to penetrate mexico. People in the united states start planning to attend mexican themed parties and mexican decorations are featured at. George stephanopoulos brings you the amazing true story behind americas favorite mexican holiday. Engage your students and challenge them intellectually. It is not a public or a national holiday in mexico. Marquezs men had been defeated, the men had not rested in 3 days and. The country of mexico worked out a payment arrangement with england and spain. What you need to know about mexicos independence day.
Because the mexican soldiers were badly outnumbered and outgunned, the unexpected triumph was a watershed in forging the countrys national identity. The french army had better training, better equipment, and outnumbered the mexicans by as much as 10 to 1 by some estimates. It began as a regional celebration of the defeat of the french army by mexican soldiers at the battle of puebla in 1862. This battle took place during the francomexican war 18611867, which ultimately ended with france withdrawing due to pressure from the united states, who intervened after the civil war ended. With a weakened army and lagging national pride, the odds were against the mexican people.
It should not be confused with mexican independence day, which falls on september 16 and was established in 1810. Plan a fiesta that includes food, decorations, and entertainment. It didnt have enough money to pay debts it owed to france, spain and england. Video and pdf as may 5th approaches, the cinco the mayo holiday is trending in the media and social media. After the war ended, mexico had very little money and many debts. Mexico had already won its independence from spain in 1821, but now france was trying to take over.
1497 644 533 1172 1318 130 1401 959 1501 1561 1299 698 134 1397 1052 1277 277 1525 1251 182 1050 284 859 1537 616 1469 1122 108 1280 209 620 106 137 557 1478 399