In this situation, try changing the sentence and saying what you want to say in a different way. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. The difference between gerunds, participles, and infinitives to infinitives in english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Learn when, where and how to use gerund and infinitive. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds.
The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Use the info you have learned on the gerunds and infinitives explanation page. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs. Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. Fill in to vs ing form infinitives vs gerunds exercises 4 for esl students and teachers. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Infinitives are mostly used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. Gerunds and infinitives aim to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase.
Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Verbs followed by the to infinitive or gerund with a difference in meaning. Mar 07, 20 gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Confusion between gerunds and infinitives occurs primarily in cases in which one or the other functions as the direct object in a sentence. What is the difference in saying to err is human vs. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
Comparing gerunds, participles, and infinitives purdue. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Gerunds versus infinitives know the right use of them in a sentence. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Additionally, when the main verb of the sentence is a form of be followed by an adjective, an infinitive often follows. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. There are also some words such as demand, hope, and pretend, that must be followed by an infinitive. Click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject.
If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Sometimes you will be unsure if you need to use an infinitive or a gerund in a sentence. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerund vs infinitive worksheets for students and teachers 5 several fill in the blanks and multiple choice exercises. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not english. Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence.
After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students.
Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. After a preposition, you almost always will find a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. When you are talking about an activity, you usually use a gerund. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary.
Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Preparation make one copy of the worksheet for each student. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i enjoyed living in france. Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. These include start, begin, continue and bother it started raining. English grammar test english quiz english grammar worksheets english verbs english language learners grammar lessons english writing teaching grammar education english. What movie star or musical star would you be ready to meet. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Level preintermediate time 20 minutes introduction this engaging verb patterns worksheet helps students to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting.
Not speaking english well is my biggest problem in this country 2. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exerciseworksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Quick easy tips to use gerunds and infinitives in english. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
Dec 19, 2012 infinitives are the to form of the verb. Gerunds are mostly used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns.
Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. The more you notice gerunds and infinitives in your study of the english language, the easier it will get. Gerunds and infinitives interactive and downloadable worksheet. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use gerunds. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to.
As with gerunds, it takes a lot of practice to recognize which words this applies to and there is no rule to help. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. Mar 30, 2018 pdf version using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one.
Gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb.
Infinitives are often used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. Nonfinite verb forms infinitives, gerunds and participles. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game.
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